acid plus sham operation Search Results


quick dna miniprep plus kit  (Zymo Research)
99
Zymo Research quick dna miniprep plus kit
Quick Dna Miniprep Plus Kit, supplied by Zymo Research, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/quick dna miniprep plus kit/product/Zymo Research
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quick dna miniprep plus kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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rapid 2 transcranial magnetic stimulator  (Welcony)
96
Welcony rapid 2 transcranial magnetic stimulator
Rapid 2 Transcranial Magnetic Stimulator, supplied by Welcony, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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rapid 2 transcranial magnetic stimulator - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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cepharanthine  (LKT Laboratories)
90
LKT Laboratories cepharanthine
Cepharanthine, supplied by LKT Laboratories, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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n-acetyllactosamine  (Galectin Therapeutics)
90
Galectin Therapeutics n-acetyllactosamine
Representative immunohistochemistry of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts (×200). (A) Sham. (B) BDL. (C) BDL+N-Lac. (D) Spleen was used as positive control. (A) Scant staining is visible in cardiomyocytes. (B) Significantly increased galectin-3 staining is predominantly in cardiomyocyte cytoplasm, although a few macrophages also stain. (C) N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 staining in BDL heart. N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 postive staining in heart from sham operated controls (data not shown). (D) Spleen shows expected heavy galectin-3 staining, as a positive control. Sham, sham operated; BDL, bile duct ligation; N-Lac, N <t>-acetyllactosamine.</t>
N Acetyllactosamine, supplied by Galectin Therapeutics, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/n-acetyllactosamine/product/Galectin Therapeutics
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genescreen plus  (New England Nuclear Corporation)
90
New England Nuclear Corporation genescreen plus
Representative immunohistochemistry of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts (×200). (A) Sham. (B) BDL. (C) BDL+N-Lac. (D) Spleen was used as positive control. (A) Scant staining is visible in cardiomyocytes. (B) Significantly increased galectin-3 staining is predominantly in cardiomyocyte cytoplasm, although a few macrophages also stain. (C) N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 staining in BDL heart. N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 postive staining in heart from sham operated controls (data not shown). (D) Spleen shows expected heavy galectin-3 staining, as a positive control. Sham, sham operated; BDL, bile duct ligation; N-Lac, N <t>-acetyllactosamine.</t>
Genescreen Plus, supplied by New England Nuclear Corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/genescreen plus/product/New England Nuclear Corporation
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genescreen plus - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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sprague–dawley rats  (Dawley Inc)
90
Dawley Inc sprague–dawley rats
Representative immunohistochemistry of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts (×200). (A) Sham. (B) BDL. (C) BDL+N-Lac. (D) Spleen was used as positive control. (A) Scant staining is visible in cardiomyocytes. (B) Significantly increased galectin-3 staining is predominantly in cardiomyocyte cytoplasm, although a few macrophages also stain. (C) N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 staining in BDL heart. N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 postive staining in heart from sham operated controls (data not shown). (D) Spleen shows expected heavy galectin-3 staining, as a positive control. Sham, sham operated; BDL, bile duct ligation; N-Lac, N <t>-acetyllactosamine.</t>
Sprague–Dawley Rats, supplied by Dawley Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/sprague–dawley rats/product/Dawley Inc
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sprague–dawley rats - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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balb/c mice  (Jackson Laboratory)
90
Jackson Laboratory balb/c mice
Representative immunohistochemistry of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts (×200). (A) Sham. (B) BDL. (C) BDL+N-Lac. (D) Spleen was used as positive control. (A) Scant staining is visible in cardiomyocytes. (B) Significantly increased galectin-3 staining is predominantly in cardiomyocyte cytoplasm, although a few macrophages also stain. (C) N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 staining in BDL heart. N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 postive staining in heart from sham operated controls (data not shown). (D) Spleen shows expected heavy galectin-3 staining, as a positive control. Sham, sham operated; BDL, bile duct ligation; N-Lac, N <t>-acetyllactosamine.</t>
Balb/C Mice, supplied by Jackson Laboratory, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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stranded total rna plus ribo-zero kits  (Illumina Inc)
90
Illumina Inc stranded total rna plus ribo-zero kits
Representative immunohistochemistry of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts (×200). (A) Sham. (B) BDL. (C) BDL+N-Lac. (D) Spleen was used as positive control. (A) Scant staining is visible in cardiomyocytes. (B) Significantly increased galectin-3 staining is predominantly in cardiomyocyte cytoplasm, although a few macrophages also stain. (C) N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 staining in BDL heart. N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 postive staining in heart from sham operated controls (data not shown). (D) Spleen shows expected heavy galectin-3 staining, as a positive control. Sham, sham operated; BDL, bile duct ligation; N-Lac, N <t>-acetyllactosamine.</t>
Stranded Total Rna Plus Ribo Zero Kits, supplied by Illumina Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/stranded total rna plus ribo-zero kits/product/Illumina Inc
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rna dna protein purification plus micro kit  (Norgen Biotek)
95
Norgen Biotek rna dna protein purification plus micro kit
Representative immunohistochemistry of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts (×200). (A) Sham. (B) BDL. (C) BDL+N-Lac. (D) Spleen was used as positive control. (A) Scant staining is visible in cardiomyocytes. (B) Significantly increased galectin-3 staining is predominantly in cardiomyocyte cytoplasm, although a few macrophages also stain. (C) N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 staining in BDL heart. N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 postive staining in heart from sham operated controls (data not shown). (D) Spleen shows expected heavy galectin-3 staining, as a positive control. Sham, sham operated; BDL, bile duct ligation; N-Lac, N <t>-acetyllactosamine.</t>
Rna Dna Protein Purification Plus Micro Kit, supplied by Norgen Biotek, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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carbidopa  (Millipore)
90
Millipore carbidopa
Representative immunohistochemistry of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts (×200). (A) Sham. (B) BDL. (C) BDL+N-Lac. (D) Spleen was used as positive control. (A) Scant staining is visible in cardiomyocytes. (B) Significantly increased galectin-3 staining is predominantly in cardiomyocyte cytoplasm, although a few macrophages also stain. (C) N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 staining in BDL heart. N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 postive staining in heart from sham operated controls (data not shown). (D) Spleen shows expected heavy galectin-3 staining, as a positive control. Sham, sham operated; BDL, bile duct ligation; N-Lac, N <t>-acetyllactosamine.</t>
Carbidopa, supplied by Millipore, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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stranded total rna prep ligation with ribo-zero plus kit  (Illumina Inc)
90
Illumina Inc stranded total rna prep ligation with ribo-zero plus kit
Representative immunohistochemistry of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts (×200). (A) Sham. (B) BDL. (C) BDL+N-Lac. (D) Spleen was used as positive control. (A) Scant staining is visible in cardiomyocytes. (B) Significantly increased galectin-3 staining is predominantly in cardiomyocyte cytoplasm, although a few macrophages also stain. (C) N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 staining in BDL heart. N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 postive staining in heart from sham operated controls (data not shown). (D) Spleen shows expected heavy galectin-3 staining, as a positive control. Sham, sham operated; BDL, bile duct ligation; N-Lac, N <t>-acetyllactosamine.</t>
Stranded Total Rna Prep Ligation With Ribo Zero Plus Kit, supplied by Illumina Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/stranded total rna prep ligation with ribo-zero plus kit/product/Illumina Inc
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6-mo-old female sprague-dawley rats  (Dawley Inc)
90
Dawley Inc 6-mo-old female sprague-dawley rats
Representative immunohistochemistry of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts (×200). (A) Sham. (B) BDL. (C) BDL+N-Lac. (D) Spleen was used as positive control. (A) Scant staining is visible in cardiomyocytes. (B) Significantly increased galectin-3 staining is predominantly in cardiomyocyte cytoplasm, although a few macrophages also stain. (C) N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 staining in BDL heart. N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 postive staining in heart from sham operated controls (data not shown). (D) Spleen shows expected heavy galectin-3 staining, as a positive control. Sham, sham operated; BDL, bile duct ligation; N-Lac, N <t>-acetyllactosamine.</t>
6 Mo Old Female Sprague Dawley Rats, supplied by Dawley Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Image Search Results


Representative immunohistochemistry of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts (×200). (A) Sham. (B) BDL. (C) BDL+N-Lac. (D) Spleen was used as positive control. (A) Scant staining is visible in cardiomyocytes. (B) Significantly increased galectin-3 staining is predominantly in cardiomyocyte cytoplasm, although a few macrophages also stain. (C) N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 staining in BDL heart. N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 postive staining in heart from sham operated controls (data not shown). (D) Spleen shows expected heavy galectin-3 staining, as a positive control. Sham, sham operated; BDL, bile duct ligation; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine.

Journal: Clinical and Molecular Hepatology

Article Title: Galectin-3 inhibits cardiac contractility via a tumor necrosis factor alpha-dependent mechanism in cirrhotic rats

doi: 10.3350/cmh.2021.0141

Figure Lengend Snippet: Representative immunohistochemistry of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts (×200). (A) Sham. (B) BDL. (C) BDL+N-Lac. (D) Spleen was used as positive control. (A) Scant staining is visible in cardiomyocytes. (B) Significantly increased galectin-3 staining is predominantly in cardiomyocyte cytoplasm, although a few macrophages also stain. (C) N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 staining in BDL heart. N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 postive staining in heart from sham operated controls (data not shown). (D) Spleen shows expected heavy galectin-3 staining, as a positive control. Sham, sham operated; BDL, bile duct ligation; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine.

Article Snippet: There were four groups in each set: sham operated and sham plus N -acetyllactosamine (N-Lac, a galectin-3 inhibitor; 5 mg/kg); bile duct ligated (BDL) and BDL plus N-Lac.

Techniques: Immunohistochemistry, Expressing, Positive Control, Staining, Ligation

(A) Representative Western blot analysis of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts. From left, 1st and 2nd lanes, sham-operated controls; 3rd and 4th lanes, sham+N-Lac, 5th and 6th lanes, BDL, 7th and 8th lanes, BDL+N-Lac. (B) Computerized optical densitometry showed that galectin-3 protein expression was significant increased in BDL heart, N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 protein expression in BDL, N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 protein expression in sham operated rats (n=6 in each group, * P <0.01 compared with sham; † P <0.01 compared with BDL). Sham, sham operated; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation.

Journal: Clinical and Molecular Hepatology

Article Title: Galectin-3 inhibits cardiac contractility via a tumor necrosis factor alpha-dependent mechanism in cirrhotic rats

doi: 10.3350/cmh.2021.0141

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Representative Western blot analysis of galectin-3 protein expression in hearts. From left, 1st and 2nd lanes, sham-operated controls; 3rd and 4th lanes, sham+N-Lac, 5th and 6th lanes, BDL, 7th and 8th lanes, BDL+N-Lac. (B) Computerized optical densitometry showed that galectin-3 protein expression was significant increased in BDL heart, N-Lac significantly decreased galectin-3 protein expression in BDL, N-Lac did not affect galectin-3 protein expression in sham operated rats (n=6 in each group, * P <0.01 compared with sham; † P <0.01 compared with BDL). Sham, sham operated; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation.

Article Snippet: There were four groups in each set: sham operated and sham plus N -acetyllactosamine (N-Lac, a galectin-3 inhibitor; 5 mg/kg); bile duct ligated (BDL) and BDL plus N-Lac.

Techniques: Western Blot, Expressing, Ligation

(A) Representative Western blot analysis of collagen I/III protein expressions in hearts. From left, 1st and 2nd lanes, sham-operated controls; 3rd and 4th lanes, sham+N-Lac, 5th and 6th lanes, BDL, 7th and 8th lanes, BDL+N-Lac. (B) Computerized optical densitometry showed that the ratio of collagen I/III was shifted from collagen III dominant to collagen I dominant in BDL heart, N-Lac had the tendency to decrease the ratio of collagen I/III in cirrhotic heart (n=6 in each group, * P <0.01 compared with sham). Sham, sham operated; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation.

Journal: Clinical and Molecular Hepatology

Article Title: Galectin-3 inhibits cardiac contractility via a tumor necrosis factor alpha-dependent mechanism in cirrhotic rats

doi: 10.3350/cmh.2021.0141

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Representative Western blot analysis of collagen I/III protein expressions in hearts. From left, 1st and 2nd lanes, sham-operated controls; 3rd and 4th lanes, sham+N-Lac, 5th and 6th lanes, BDL, 7th and 8th lanes, BDL+N-Lac. (B) Computerized optical densitometry showed that the ratio of collagen I/III was shifted from collagen III dominant to collagen I dominant in BDL heart, N-Lac had the tendency to decrease the ratio of collagen I/III in cirrhotic heart (n=6 in each group, * P <0.01 compared with sham). Sham, sham operated; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation.

Article Snippet: There were four groups in each set: sham operated and sham plus N -acetyllactosamine (N-Lac, a galectin-3 inhibitor; 5 mg/kg); bile duct ligated (BDL) and BDL plus N-Lac.

Techniques: Western Blot, Ligation

The concentrations of TNFα in serum (A) and heart (B). From left, 1st and 2nd lanes, sham-operated controls; 3rd and 4th lanes, sham+N-Lac, 5th and 6th lanes, BDL, 7th and 8th lanes, BDL+N-Lac. The concentrations of TNFα in serum and heart were significantly increased in BDL, N-Lac significantly decreased TNFα concentrations in both serum and heart from cirrhotic rats (n=6 in each group, * P <0.01 compared with sham; † P <0.01 compared with BDL). TNFα, tumor necrosis factor alpha; Sham, sham operated; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation.

Journal: Clinical and Molecular Hepatology

Article Title: Galectin-3 inhibits cardiac contractility via a tumor necrosis factor alpha-dependent mechanism in cirrhotic rats

doi: 10.3350/cmh.2021.0141

Figure Lengend Snippet: The concentrations of TNFα in serum (A) and heart (B). From left, 1st and 2nd lanes, sham-operated controls; 3rd and 4th lanes, sham+N-Lac, 5th and 6th lanes, BDL, 7th and 8th lanes, BDL+N-Lac. The concentrations of TNFα in serum and heart were significantly increased in BDL, N-Lac significantly decreased TNFα concentrations in both serum and heart from cirrhotic rats (n=6 in each group, * P <0.01 compared with sham; † P <0.01 compared with BDL). TNFα, tumor necrosis factor alpha; Sham, sham operated; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation.

Article Snippet: There were four groups in each set: sham operated and sham plus N -acetyllactosamine (N-Lac, a galectin-3 inhibitor; 5 mg/kg); bile duct ligated (BDL) and BDL plus N-Lac.

Techniques: Ligation

The concentrations of BNP in serum (A) and heart (B). The concentrations of BNP in serum and heart were significantly increased in BDL rats. N-Lac significantly decreased BNP concentrations in both serum and heart from cirrhotic rats (n=6 in each group, * P <0.05 compared with sham; † P <0.05 compared with BDL). Sham, sham operated; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation.

Journal: Clinical and Molecular Hepatology

Article Title: Galectin-3 inhibits cardiac contractility via a tumor necrosis factor alpha-dependent mechanism in cirrhotic rats

doi: 10.3350/cmh.2021.0141

Figure Lengend Snippet: The concentrations of BNP in serum (A) and heart (B). The concentrations of BNP in serum and heart were significantly increased in BDL rats. N-Lac significantly decreased BNP concentrations in both serum and heart from cirrhotic rats (n=6 in each group, * P <0.05 compared with sham; † P <0.05 compared with BDL). Sham, sham operated; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation.

Article Snippet: There were four groups in each set: sham operated and sham plus N -acetyllactosamine (N-Lac, a galectin-3 inhibitor; 5 mg/kg); bile duct ligated (BDL) and BDL plus N-Lac.

Techniques: Ligation

(A) Isoproterenol-stimulated maximal systolic velocity in isolated cardiomyocytes. Systolic velocity was significantly decreased in cirrhotic rats compared to the sham control group ( P <0.05). Treatment of the cirrhotic group with N-Lac significantly reversed the reduced systolic contractility in BDL rats ( † P <0.05 compared to the BDL group) (n=6 in each group). (B) Time to peak 50% under stimulation of isoproterenol. Time to peak 50% was significantly prolonged in BDL cardiomyocytes compared with sham control ( * P <0.01), N-Lac reversed this delayed time to peak 50% ( † P <0.05 compared with untreated BDL), N-Lac had no effects on sham control group (n=6 in each group). Sham, sham operated; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation.

Journal: Clinical and Molecular Hepatology

Article Title: Galectin-3 inhibits cardiac contractility via a tumor necrosis factor alpha-dependent mechanism in cirrhotic rats

doi: 10.3350/cmh.2021.0141

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Isoproterenol-stimulated maximal systolic velocity in isolated cardiomyocytes. Systolic velocity was significantly decreased in cirrhotic rats compared to the sham control group ( P <0.05). Treatment of the cirrhotic group with N-Lac significantly reversed the reduced systolic contractility in BDL rats ( † P <0.05 compared to the BDL group) (n=6 in each group). (B) Time to peak 50% under stimulation of isoproterenol. Time to peak 50% was significantly prolonged in BDL cardiomyocytes compared with sham control ( * P <0.01), N-Lac reversed this delayed time to peak 50% ( † P <0.05 compared with untreated BDL), N-Lac had no effects on sham control group (n=6 in each group). Sham, sham operated; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation.

Article Snippet: There were four groups in each set: sham operated and sham plus N -acetyllactosamine (N-Lac, a galectin-3 inhibitor; 5 mg/kg); bile duct ligated (BDL) and BDL plus N-Lac.

Techniques: Isolation, Control, Ligation

(A) Diatolic relaxation velocity in isolated cardiomyocytes under the environment of isoproterenol stimulation. Diatolic relaxation velocity was significantly decreased in cirrhotic rats compared to the sham control group ( P <0.01). Treatment of the cirrhotic group with N-Lac significantly reversed the reduced diatolic relaxation velocity in BDL rats († P <0.05 compared to the BDL group) (n=6 in each group). (B) Time from peak contractility to 50% baseline under stimulation of isoproterenol was significantly prolonged in BDL cardiomyocytes compared with sham control ( * P <0.01), N-Lac reversed this delayed time ( † P <0.05 compared with untreated BDL), N-Lac had no effects on sham control group (n=6 in each group). Sham, sham operated; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation.

Journal: Clinical and Molecular Hepatology

Article Title: Galectin-3 inhibits cardiac contractility via a tumor necrosis factor alpha-dependent mechanism in cirrhotic rats

doi: 10.3350/cmh.2021.0141

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Diatolic relaxation velocity in isolated cardiomyocytes under the environment of isoproterenol stimulation. Diatolic relaxation velocity was significantly decreased in cirrhotic rats compared to the sham control group ( P <0.01). Treatment of the cirrhotic group with N-Lac significantly reversed the reduced diatolic relaxation velocity in BDL rats († P <0.05 compared to the BDL group) (n=6 in each group). (B) Time from peak contractility to 50% baseline under stimulation of isoproterenol was significantly prolonged in BDL cardiomyocytes compared with sham control ( * P <0.01), N-Lac reversed this delayed time ( † P <0.05 compared with untreated BDL), N-Lac had no effects on sham control group (n=6 in each group). Sham, sham operated; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation.

Article Snippet: There were four groups in each set: sham operated and sham plus N -acetyllactosamine (N-Lac, a galectin-3 inhibitor; 5 mg/kg); bile duct ligated (BDL) and BDL plus N-Lac.

Techniques: Isolation, Control, Ligation

Blood pressure changes. The blood pressure was significantly decreased in cirrhotic rats, N-Lac significantly increased blood pressure in BDL rats. N-Lac had no effect on blood pressure in sham rats. The two measurements had no significant difference in BDL rats (n=6 in each group, * P <0.05 compared with other three groups). Sham, sham operated; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation. † Sham: 101±9.5 mmHg, Sham+N-Lac: 103±8.9 mmHg, BDL: 85.5±7.8 mmHg, BDL+N-Lac: 97.0±10.1 mmHg.

Journal: Clinical and Molecular Hepatology

Article Title: Galectin-3 inhibits cardiac contractility via a tumor necrosis factor alpha-dependent mechanism in cirrhotic rats

doi: 10.3350/cmh.2021.0141

Figure Lengend Snippet: Blood pressure changes. The blood pressure was significantly decreased in cirrhotic rats, N-Lac significantly increased blood pressure in BDL rats. N-Lac had no effect on blood pressure in sham rats. The two measurements had no significant difference in BDL rats (n=6 in each group, * P <0.05 compared with other three groups). Sham, sham operated; N-Lac, N -acetyllactosamine; BDL, bile duct ligation. † Sham: 101±9.5 mmHg, Sham+N-Lac: 103±8.9 mmHg, BDL: 85.5±7.8 mmHg, BDL+N-Lac: 97.0±10.1 mmHg.

Article Snippet: There were four groups in each set: sham operated and sham plus N -acetyllactosamine (N-Lac, a galectin-3 inhibitor; 5 mg/kg); bile duct ligated (BDL) and BDL plus N-Lac.

Techniques: Ligation